SEATO The SEATO was nor not of communist fear. After the establishment of the communist regime in china in 1949, the fear communist advance spread in SEA. In order to check the communist influence in that region & the neighboring pacific region the U.S. & the western powers tried to establish a regional collective defense […]
Read More »Capital – Manila During the geographical exploitation Magellan, the Portuguese navigates discover Philippines in 1521. It consist of a group of 7000 islands of which the 5 Luzon, the Visayan Island, Mindanao, Palawan & the Sulu Archipelago. It is situated in the pacific ocean Soult’s of Farmosa and is named after the Spanish king Philip […]
Read More »ICA in the XXth century 1931 – Under the aegis of the League of Nations the Institute for Intellectual Co-operation creates a Permanent Consultative Committee on Archives. 1934 – The Committee publishes the first International Guide on Archives. 1948 – The International Council on Archives (ICA) is created on 9 June, now celebrated as International […]
Read More »The ICA believes that effective records and archives management is an essential precondition for good governance, the rule of law, administrative transparency, the preservation of mankind’s collective memory, and access to information by citizens. The International Council on Archives (ICA) is dedicated to the effective management of records and the preservation, care and use of […]
Read More »Introduction The peninsula of Malaysia occupied a very important among the states of S. E. Asia. This comprises of 11 states of Jonor, Pehang, Negeru, Sembian, Selangor, Perak, Kadah, Perlis, Kelanton, Trengganu, Penang & Melekah. Malaysia is the world’s largest producer of rubber & tin. The Malayans proper (a southern branch of the mongoloid race) […]
Read More »Capital of Indonesia – Jakarta. Indonesia formerly known as the Netherlands Indies which is composed of a group of island of which Sumatra, Java, Mathura, Bali, Celebes, are very large. This archipelago extends from Malaya to New Guinea. Along the equator in the Hinduism & Buddhism were religions of the people. From the 15th century […]
Read More »INTRODUCTION India and china are the two Trans Himalayan Asian giants. They have historical and cultural links. India became independent in 1947 and china in 1949. In October 1950 china established military control over Tibet. Chinese invasion of Tibet was a prelude to the invasion of India. CAUSES OF THE WAR DIFFERENCES OVER THE MAP […]
Read More »Nehru Vision and Values: Jawaharlal Nehru was a nation builder par excellence. He had the perception of a united, integrated, strong and stable India and cherished and nourished the values of liberal democracy, democratic, socialism, secularism, scientific approach and world outlook. Integration of India: The first task of the first Prime Minister of India, Nehru […]
Read More »The year of unrest and agitation Victory of Bangladesh The unique victory of the Bangladesh war of 1971, Indira Gandhi indulged in using her popularity and power in pursuit of the personalized objectives. In 1973, she became imperious. The controversial appointment of the chief justice of the Supreme Court, A.N. Ray, was only a tip of […]
Read More »THE CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY: The Constitutional Assembly was constituted in November 1946 under the Cabinet Mission Plan. The British Government’s policy statement of June 1947 decided the issue of framing a Constitution by the Constitution Assembly. In all, the constitution Assembly had 11 sessions over two years, eleven months and eighteen days. It held its […]
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